What is the first step in the counseling process?

The first step in the counseling process is building rapport with the student. Establishing a trusting and safe environment is crucial for effective counseling. When a counselor takes the time to develop a positive relationship with the student, it encourages open communication and fosters a sense of security. This connection allows students to express their thoughts and feelings more freely, which is essential for a successful counseling experience.

Building rapport involves active listening, demonstrating empathy, and showing genuine interest in the student's well-being. Once a solid foundation of trust is established, the counselor can effectively assess the student’s needs, set meaningful goals, and evaluate outcomes later in the process. This initial step ensures that the student feels valued and understood, which significantly enhances the overall effectiveness of the counseling process.