What should school counselors do to maintain confidentiality in their practice?

Maintaining confidentiality is a fundamental ethical responsibility for school counselors. Sharing information only with individuals who have a legitimate need to know, such as other educational professionals involved in a student's care or safety, ensures the student's privacy is protected. This practice fosters trust between the student and the counselor, ultimately leading to more open communication and a better understanding of the student's needs.

Confidentiality is not just about keeping information secret; it's also about knowing when and with whom it is appropriate to share information for the benefit of the student while still respecting their privacy. This approach aligns with professional ethical standards and legal requirements that govern the practice of school counseling, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding sensitive information.

In contrast, discussing student cases openly with other staff or publicly acknowledging student issues compromises confidentiality and may deter students from seeking help. Limiting confidentiality to only academic performance also undermines the broader emotional and social responsibilities that counselors have, as many issues affecting students extend beyond academics.