What symptoms might suggest a person is dealing with panic disorder?

The symptoms associated with panic disorder typically include episodes of intense fear or discomfort that arise unexpectedly and reach a peak within minutes. These episodes, known as panic attacks, are characterized by symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, feelings of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, or a sense of impending doom. The identification of frequent feelings of intense fear without a clear cause aligns directly with the hallmark features of panic disorder. This suggests that a person is experiencing panic attacks, which can significantly affect their daily functioning and quality of life.

In contrast, persistent happiness and joy, extreme relaxation during stressful situations, and high academic performance despite stress do not indicate the presence of panic disorder. These choices do not reflect the anxious or fearful symptoms characteristic of panic disorder, indicating positive coping mechanisms or emotional states rather than distress.