Which coping mechanism involves processing life's hardships as part of a greater plan?

The choice identifying coping mechanisms that involve processing life's hardships as part of a greater plan is found in the concept of religiosity. This coping mechanism typically entails leveraging one’s faith, beliefs, or spiritual practices to make sense of difficult experiences or hardships. Individuals who engage in religiosity might interpret struggles as part of a divine plan or a lesson intended for their personal growth. This perspective can provide comfort and meaning amidst adversity, allowing individuals to feel supported and guided through their challenges.

In contrast, the other options represent different psychological responses that do not necessarily frame hardships in the context of a larger plan. For example, rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings in a way that makes them seem more acceptable, but it does not inherently provide a broader context or meaning. Dissociation refers to a mental process used to cope with trauma or stress by distancing oneself from the experience, often leading to a detachment from reality rather than finding meaning. Projection involves attributing one’s own undesirable feelings or thoughts onto others and does not address life's difficulties within a greater framework or purpose.

Overall, religiosity as a coping mechanism allows for the integration of personal beliefs and a sense of community support, which can be particularly effective for individuals facing life's challenges.