Which framework focuses on understanding oneself and others, as well as the development of empathy?

The Adlerian-based framework is centered around the understanding of oneself and others, emphasizing the importance of social interest, empathy, and community feeling. This approach, developed by Alfred Adler, focuses on the individual's ability to connect with others and understand their perspectives, which is fundamental to empathy.

In Adlerian therapy, the concept of "social interest" highlights the importance of being part of a community and the need to contribute to the welfare of others. This framework encourages self-reflection and personal insight, which fosters stronger interpersonal relationships and empathetic interactions. By understanding their own motivations and the motivations of others, individuals can develop a sense of compassion and connectivity.

The other frameworks typically do not concentrate specifically on the development of empathy in the same manner. For instance, the behaviorist framework is primarily focused on observable behaviors and the external environment, while the cognitive framework centers on mental processes and how they influence behavior. The constructivist framework emphasizes how individuals actively construct knowledge and meaning through experiences but may not explicitly address empathy as a primary focus. Thus, the Adlerian-based framework stands out as the most aligned with the goals of fostering self-awareness and empathy in interpersonal relationships.