Which of these is a legislative requirement for handling student records?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that governs the privacy of student education records. It is a legislative requirement that mandates how educational institutions must handle student records, providing rights to parents and eligible students regarding access to those records and the control over their disclosure. Under FERPA, schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student to release any information from a student's education record, with certain exceptions specified in the law.

This regulation is critical for ensuring the confidentiality of educational records and protecting students' personal information. Schools and counselors must comply with FERPA to avoid potential legal consequences and to uphold the rights of students and their families. In contrast, the other options, such as ASCA guidelines and state education standards, offer best practices and frameworks for education but do not carry the legal weight of a federal law like FERPA.